Step-By Step to State Licensure for International Dental Graduates

Step-By Step to State Licensure for International Dental Graduates

Internationally trained dentists who wish to obtain a state dental license in the U.S. must meet three main requirements; 1) an education requirement of graduation from a dental education program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA), 2) successful completion of the computer-based National Board Dental Examinations Parts (NBDE) I and II, and 3) successful completion of a clinical examination administered by a state or regional testing agency.

Graduates of programs that are not accredited by the CODA may be able to fulfill the educational requirement without repeating an entire accredited dental education program. Opportunities exist in some accredited dental programs for appropriately qualified individuals to be admitted with advanced standing—usually this means the applicant is accepted at the end of the second year and then completes the program with the other students. Most programs grant a dental degree at the end of the program; a few grant a certificate of completion. (Caution: The certificate of completion may meet the licensure requirement only in the state where the program is located). The purpose of the additional education requirement is to prepare individuals from other countries for dental practice in the U.S. health care delivery system, including dental insurance and third party payers, regulation of dental practice by state boards and infection control requirements.

Most states require supplementary education of two to four years at the predoctoral level, however, a limited number of states will accept advanced education, such as a general practice residency (GPR), an advanced education in general dentistry (AEGD) program or a dental specialty residency. For state-by-state information on educational requirements see “Summary of State Educational Requirements for International Dentists.” It is very important to know the requirements in the state where you wish to become licensed prior to applying to an educational program to make sure it will meet the educational requirement.

For information about the NBDE, go to http://www.ada.org/110.aspx. The clinical examination requirement varies from state to state; please contact the state board of dentistry where you wish to become licensed for information about which examination(s) is accepted by that state (www.dentalboards.org). It is important to verify which clinical licensing examinations are accepted by the state board before taking an exam.

Each state has its own licensure requirements and application process. State licensure requirements are subject to change; you must contact the state boards of dentistry directly for information about licensure requirements. For contact information for the state boards of dentistry go to www.dentalboards.org and select State Boards.

Following is a brief summary of the steps involved for internationally-trained dentists to become licensed.

1. Determine the state(s) where you wish to obtain a license and contact the state board(s) of dentistry (www.dentalboards.org) to obtain specific licensure requirements and a sample application. Some state board web sites have online licensure applications.

2. Pass the NBDE Part I administered by the ADA Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations (JCNDE). In order to qualify for licensure, nearly all states require internationally trained dentists to complete additional education in a dental education program that is accredited by the ADA CODA and earn a DDS or DMD degree. The NBDE Part I is a requirement for acceptance into a dental education program, as well as for state licensure. Some programs may also require successful completion of NBDE Part II. As part of the application process for the NBDE, you will be required to have your credentials evaluated by the Educational Credentials Evaluators, Inc. (ECE) to determine your eligibility for the examinations. Contact the ECE (1-414-289-3400; www.ece.org) or the ADA (1-800- 232-1694; http://www.ada.org/110.aspx) for more information.

3. Apply to an accredited dental education program with advanced standing to earn a DDS or DMD degree, or to a supplemental or qualifying program that grants a certificate of completion. Some schools offer an International Dentist Program (IDP), which is a separate program and different from one with an advanced standing component. Most IDPs also grant a DDS or DMD, but a few offer a certificate of completion, which may not be recognized by all licensing jurisdictions for the purposes of licensure.

4. Following the completion of the educational program, take the NBDE Part II.

September 20105. Pass a clinical licensing examination administered by a state or regional clinical testing agency accepted in the state where you wish to be licensed. The clinical examination requirement varies from state to state; please contact the state board of dentistry where you wish to become licensed for information about which examination(s) is accepted by that state. (www.dentaboards.org).

6. Request an application from the state board of dentistry where you wish to become licensed. Carefully review the application and identify and complete any additional requirements. For example, complete a course or test on the state dental practice act and show proof of malpractice insurance.

7. Send the completed application to the appropriate state dental board.